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Stemma di Zungoli

Campania · Avellino

Zungoli

An Irpinia ridge between the Ufita valley and the Daunian hills, with walls above and tuff caves below the houses.

Known for

  • TUFF CAVES

    Byzantine-era cave network under the centro storico, hand-dug, used today to age Caciocavallo Podolico cheese at constant temperature.

  • NORMAN CASTLE

    Castrum Curoli built by Leandro Curolo in the eleventh century, gave the village its name, three of four cylindrical towers still standing.

  • RAVECE OIL

    Città dell'Olio for Ravece variety extra-virgin olive oil, harvested from groves on the slopes between the Ufita valley and the Daunian hills.

When to visit

Best · Apr–Oct

  • J
  • F
  • M
  • A
  • M
  • J
  • J
  • A
  • S
  • O
  • N
  • D
  • Best
  • Hot or crowded
  • Quiet
  • Mostly closed

The festa: Sant'Anna, 26 July

Why come

Zungoli sits on the eastern edge of the province of Avellino, one of the higher villages in Irpinia, with the Ufita valley on one side and the Daunian Mountains on the other. The settlement dates to around 900 AD. Frederick II made it a universitas in 1232, by which point a Norman captain had already built the first fortification and left the place his name.

The houses of the centro storico climb the ridge around that castle, and the ground beneath them is hollow: the whole old quarter sits over a network of caves cut by hand in the Byzantine period, long before the cheese and oil that now fill them. Above ground the stone and the towers date the village; below it, the caves keep it at a constant temperature, which is why what was dug for one purpose is still put to use for another.

The Sunday letter

We haven’t written Zungoli’s letter yet.

One town every Sunday, with the photo, the food, the festa. Be there when this one comes up. Free, by Peter & Sophia from Pietrasanta.

Zungoli — photo 1
Zungoli — photo 2

What to see

  • Castello dei Susanna

    The castle's three surviving towers rise over the roofline of the village, the fourth lost to the 1456 earthquake; the walls are the highest point on the ridge.

  • Grotte Bizantine

    The cave network runs beneath the streets, low and cool, still stacked with wheels of Caciocavallo Podolico and jars of oil the way it has been used for centuries.

  • Centro storico medievale

    Stone alleys and stairways around the castle on a 657-meter ridge, a Borgo più Bello d'Italia and Bandiera Arancione with views toward the Daunian Mountains.

  • Convento di San Francesco

    Sixteenth-century Franciscan convent on the edge of the village, founded after a visit attributed to Saint Francis himself in 1222.

The slow-trip planner

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Living here

  • Population 942
  • Off the beaten pathi
  • Pharmacy: none mapped
  • High school within a 30-minute drive
  • Nearest airport Naples / Salerno, 1 h 48 min drive
  • Regional capital Napoli, 1 h 52 min drive
Tags & datadesignations · numbers · sources

The numbers

  • Elevation: 657 m
  • Population: 942
  • Surface area: 19.22 km²

These figures were compiled from public directories — ISTAT, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata — and from the official listings of the guides named on this page. Town details change; verify with official sources before you travel.

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