

Campania · Avellino
Tufo
A 250-meter Irpinia hill town on sulfur-rich limestone slopes, twenty kilometers north of Avellino.
- Best time
- Apr–Oct
- By car
- 55 min from Salerno
- By train
- Station in the comune
- Population
- 772
Known for
GRECO DI TUFO
Campania DOCG since 2003, white wine grown on sulfur-laced tuff slopes across eight Irpinian communes named for this one. The grape has been grown here since at least the eighth century.
SULFUR MINES
Industrial sulfur extraction shaped the local economy from the nineteenth century until the mines closed in the 1980s.
DI MARZO 1647
The Di Marzo family has bottled Greco di Tufo since 1647, the oldest continuous winery in the Campania region.
When to visit
Best · Apr–Oct
- J11°
- F14°
- M15°
- A18°
- M23°
- J29°
- J33°
- A33°
- S28°
- O23°
- N17°
- D13°
- Best
- Hot or crowded
- Quiet
- Mostly closed
Daytime averages, 2020–2024. Weather data by Open-Meteo.com.
The festa: Michele, 8 May
Why come
The name Tufo comes from the volcanic tuff stone the hill is built on, the same stone that runs through the slopes below and gives the local wine its mineral edge. The village sits on top of that stone, with the cellars at its foot and the vineyards spreading out around both. Sulfur was mined in shafts cut into the cliffs beneath the village, work that shaped the local economy for over a century before it stopped.
Most visitors are wine buyers, not tourists. They drive in for a tasting, walk the steep main street to the medieval castle on top, and leave by dinner. The village stays quiet after they go. What the stone gave the place economically it also gave it physically: a hill town built from the same rock that flavors what it grows, mined until the ground itself ran out of use.
The Sunday letter
Tufo is on our list. Its letter is still to come.
We are writing about all 1,000 of these towns, one at a time, in a free letter every Sunday: the photo, the food, the festa. That is our mission. Sign up and you will be there when Tufo comes up. By Peter & Sophia, from Pietrasanta.
Read on
Tufo in our articles
The best towns you can reach by train in the province of Avellino6 towns, Tufo among them.
The best wine towns within 90 minutes of Naples6 towns, Tufo among them.
The 7 best wine towns you can reach by train in Campania7 towns, Tufo among them.
The best hidden hill towns you can reach by train in Campania7 towns, Tufo among them.
How to get there
From Naples / Salerno (NAP), about 1 hour by car.
Bari / Brindisi (BRI) is about 2h 28m away.
By car from the centre of Salerno 55 minutes, Naples 1 hour or Bari 2h 32m.
There is a railway station in the comune, so you can arrive without a car.
Coming from Naples?
Coming by train into Salerno? Tufo is about 58 minutes away by road.


What to see
Castello di Tufo
Medieval fortress on the top of the hill, rebuilt after the 1732 and 1980 earthquakes that damaged the village below.
Cantine di Marzo
The cellars sit at the foot of the village, where Greco di Tufo has been produced commercially since the family took up winemaking here.
Ex Miniere di Zolfo
Abandoned mines in the cliffs below the village, their shafts left the rock marked with rust-colored scars after closure.
Chiesa di Sant'Onofrio
Eighteenth-century parish church in the centro storico, restored after damage in the 1980 Irpinia earthquake.
Vigneti del Greco
The tuff and sulfur slopes around the village that give the local wine its mineral character, walkable in spring and autumn.
The slow-trip planner
Building a trip? Find where Tufo fits in a slow Italy circuit.
Answer five questions. We will shape a geographically coherent slow trip from the 1,000 Italian towns most travelers skip. Yours to save and share.
Living here
- Population 772
- Commuter belti
- Pharmacy: none mapped
- High school within a 30-minute drive
- Train station in the comune
- Nearest airport Naples / Salerno, 1 h 3 min drive
- Regional capital Napoli, 1 h 6 min drive
Common questions
- What is Tufo known for?
- Tufo is a 250-meter Irpinia hill town on sulfur-rich limestone slopes, twenty kilometers north of Avellino.
- Where is Tufo?
- Tufo is a comune in the province of Avellino, in Campania, at 250 meters above sea level.
- What is the nearest airport to Tufo?
- Naples / Salerno (NAP), about 1 hour by car.
- Can you get to Tufo without a car?
- Yes. There is a railway station in the comune, so you can arrive by train.
- How long is the drive from Salerno to Tufo?
- About 55 minutes by car.
- When is the best time to visit Tufo?
- Best in Apr–Oct. July is the warmest month, averaging 33 degrees, and November the wettest, with about 14 rain days.
- Is there a sagra or a festival in Tufo?
- The town keeps its patron saint's day: Michele, 8 May.
- Which other towns are like Tufo?
- Roccacasale, Caiazzo and Pretoro.
- How many people live in Tufo?
- 772 at the 2023 count.
Tags & datadesignations · numbers · sources
Recognised as
The numbers
- Elevation: 250 m
- Population: 772
- Surface area: 5.96 km²
These figures were compiled from public directories: ISTAT, OpenStreetMap and Wikidata, and from the official listings of the guides named on this page. Town details change; verify with official sources before you travel.
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