Sicily · Enna
Troina
At 1,121 meters on the Nebrodi ridge, the first capital and first bishopric the Normans set up in Sicily after taking it from the Arabs.
- Best time
- Jun–Sep, Dec–Mar
- By car
- 1 h from Catania
- Population
- 8,550
Known for
FIRST NORMAN CAPITAL
Chosen by Roger I in 1061 as the political base of the Norman conquest of Sicily, and the seat of the first Sicilian bishopric founded in 1082.
NEBRODI
Southern gateway to the Parco dei Nebrodi, Sicily's largest natural park, with beech forests and the protected San Fratello horse breed.
OLIO E PANE
Città dell'Olio at altitude; Nebrodi extra virgin oil, mountain bread, and pecorino dei Nebrodi sustain a thin upland economy.
When to visit
Best · Jun–Sep, Dec–Mar
- J7°
- F9°
- M10°
- A13°
- M18°
- J24°
- J28°
- A27°
- S22°
- O18°
- N13°
- D9°
- Best
- Hot or crowded
- Quiet
- Mostly closed
Daytime averages, 2020–2024. Weather data by Open-Meteo.com.
Why come
Troina sits at 1,121 meters on the southern edge of the Nebrodi, one of the highest commune centers in Sicily, with Etna visible to the east on clear days. The area was settled in the seventh millennium BC and the urban core dates to the fourth century BC. In 1061 Roger I took the Saracen castle here and made the town the first political and military base of the Norman conquest of the island.
The Diocese of Troina, established in 1082, was the first Sicilian bishopric founded after centuries of Arab rule. The Chiesa Madre, dedicated to Maria Santissima Assunta, stands at the highest point of the town with its Norman tower still intact, the earliest Norman cathedral built in Sicily. Below the centro storico, the ruins of the Basilian monastery of San Michele Arcangelo, endowed by Count Roger, sit on an outcrop above the Fiume sotto di Troina valley. The Nebrodi Park surrounds the commune on three sides.
The Sunday letter
Troina is on our list. Its letter is still to come.
We are writing about all 1,000 of these towns, one at a time, in a free letter every Sunday: the photo, the food, the festa. That is our mission. Sign up and you will be there when Troina comes up. By Peter & Sophia, from Pietrasanta.
Read on
Troina in our articles
How to get there
From Catania (CTA), about 1h 9m by car.
By car from the centre of Palermo 2h 29m.
Coming by train into Catania Centrale? Troina is about 1 hour away by road.
What to see
Chiesa Madre (Maria Santissima Assunta)
First Norman cathedral built in Sicily, founded under Roger I after 1061, with its original Norman bell tower still standing at the highest point of the centro storico.
Castello di Troina
Medieval fortress taken from the Saracens by Roger I in 1061 and used as the political and military base of the Norman conquest of Sicily; partial walls and towers survive.
Monastero di San Michele Arcangelo
Ruined Basilian monastery on a rocky outcrop below the town, endowed by Count Roger after the conquest and one of the oldest Norman monastic foundations on the island.
Parco dei Nebrodi
Sicily's largest protected area surrounds the commune; beech and oak forests, San Fratello horses, and ridge trails between Troina and Cesarò.
Belvedere sull'Etna
Eastern viewpoint from the centro storico looking across the Simeto valley to Mount Etna, 40 kilometers away.
The slow-trip planner
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Living here
- Population 8,550
- Very remotei
- Pharmacy in town
- High school within a 30-minute drive
- Nearest airport Catania, 1 h 9 min drive
- Regional capital Palermo, 2 h 29 min drive
Common questions
- What is Troina known for?
- At 1,121 meters on the Nebrodi ridge, the first capital and first bishopric the Normans set up in Sicily after taking it from the Arabs.
- Where is Troina?
- Troina is a comune in the province of Enna, in Sicily, at 1121 meters above sea level.
- What is the nearest airport to Troina?
- Catania (CTA), about 1h 9m by car.
- How long is the drive from Palermo to Troina?
- About 2h 29m by car.
- When is the best time to visit Troina?
- Best in Jun–Sep, Dec–Mar. July is the warmest month, averaging 28 degrees, and September the wettest, with about 15 rain days.
- Which other towns are like Troina?
- Cortina d'Ampezzo, Bormio and Innichen.
- How many people live in Troina?
- 8,550 at the 2023 count.
Tags & datadesignations · numbers · sources
The numbers
- Elevation: 1121 m
- Population: 8,550
- Surface area: 168.28 km²
These figures were compiled from public directories: ISTAT, OpenStreetMap and Wikidata, and from the official listings of the guides named on this page. Town details change; verify with official sources before you travel.
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