
Emilia-Romagna · Bologna
Dozza
A 190-meter painted borgo above the Sellustra valley, where contemporary artists have repainted the house walls every two years since 1960.
Known for
MURO DIPINTO
Biennale of contemporary mural painting since 1960; over 100 works on the house walls of the village, refreshed every other year.
ROCCA SFORZESCA
Caterina Sforza's late fifteenth-century fortress, now holding the Regional Enoteca with 800 Emilia-Romagna wine labels in the cellar.
REGIONAL ENOTECA
Curated cellar of Emilia-Romagna DOC and DOCG wines inside the Rocca, the institutional reference point for the region's production.
PROTECTED PRODUCTS
The commune also lies inside the Formaggio di Fossa di Sogliano DOP, Asparago verde di Altedo IGP and Piadina Romagnola / Piada Romagnola IGP production zones.
When to visit
Best · Apr–Oct
- J8°
- F13°
- M15°
- A18°
- M23°
- J29°
- J32°
- A31°
- S26°
- O21°
- N13°
- D9°
- Best
- Hot or crowded
- Quiet
- Mostly closed
Daytime averages, 2020–2024. Weather data by Open-Meteo.com.
Why come
Dozza sits on a low ridge above the Sellustra valley, six kilometers from Imola and twenty-five southeast of Bologna. The medieval village runs along a single curved spine of stone houses, with the Rocca Sforzesca closing the upper end. Caterina Sforza rebuilt the fortress at the end of the fifteenth century on the remains of earlier Bolognese defences; the Malvezzi-Campeggi family turned it into a palazzo in the late sixteenth century, and the cellars now hold the Enoteca Regionale dell'Emilia-Romagna, which curates the wines of the whole region.
The Biennale del Muro Dipinto began in 1960, when the opening of the Rocca to the public was paired with a contemporary-painting competition that worked directly on the village walls. Over sixty years later, more than 100 murals cover the borgo, repainted and added to every other year by invited Italian and international artists. The municipality holds Borghi più belli and Bandiera Arancione recognition. Population 6,582.
The Sunday letter
We haven’t written Dozza’s letter yet.
One town every Sunday, with the photo, the food, the festa. Be there when this one comes up. Free, by Peter & Sophia from Pietrasanta.
How to get there
From Bologna (BLQ), about 36 minutes by car.
Rimini (RMI) is about 1h 28m away.
By car from the centre of Parma 1h 29m.
Coming by train into Bologna Centrale? Dozza is about 34 minutes away by road.


What to see
Rocca Sforzesca
Late fifteenth-century fortress rebuilt by Caterina Sforza, transformed into a palazzo by the Malvezzi-Campeggi family at the end of the 1500s.
Muro Dipinto
Over 100 murals on the house walls of the medieval village, repainted and added to every two years since the first Biennale in 1960.
Enoteca Regionale dell'Emilia-Romagna
Regional wine cellar inside the Rocca's underground levels, curating about 800 labels from across the region's DOC and DOCG zones.
Borgo Antico
Single-spine medieval village of stone houses running along the ridge between the lower gate and the Rocca, almost entirely intact.
Galleria d'Arte del Muro Dipinto
Gallery inside the Rocca holding the bozzetti and the original wall sections detached during restoration of older murals.
The slow-trip planner
Building a trip? Find where Dozza fits in a slow Italy circuit.
Answer five questions. We will shape a geographically coherent slow trip from the 1,000 Italian towns most travelers skip. Yours to save and share.
Living here
- Population 6,582
- Commuter belti
- Pharmacy in town
- High school within a 30-minute drive
- Nearest airport Bologna, 36 min drive
- Regional capital Bologna, 37 min drive
Common questions
- What is Dozza known for?
- Dozza is a 190-meter painted borgo above the Sellustra valley, where contemporary artists have repainted the house walls every two years since 1960.
- Where is Dozza?
- Dozza is a comune in the province of Bologna, in Emilia-Romagna, at 190 meters above sea level.
- What is the nearest airport to Dozza?
- Bologna (BLQ), about 36 minutes by car.
- How long is the drive from Parma to Dozza?
- About 1h 29m by car.
- When is the best time to visit Dozza?
- Best in Apr–Oct. July is the warmest month, averaging 32 degrees, and May the wettest, with about 12 rain days.
- Which other towns are like Dozza?
- Brisighella, Longiano and Corigliano d'Otranto.
- How many people live in Dozza?
- 6,582 at the 2023 count.
Tags & datadesignations · numbers · sources
Recognised as
The numbers
- Elevation: 190 m
- Population: 6,582
- Surface area: 24.23 km²
These figures were compiled from public directories: ISTAT, OpenStreetMap and Wikidata, and from the official listings of the guides named on this page. Town details change; verify with official sources before you travel.
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🎨 Borghi più belli d'Italia
More Borghi più belli d'Italia towns in Emilia-Romagna
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