Ormea

Ormea sits at 736 meters in the upper Tanaro valley, at the confluence of the Armella stream and the river, with the Pizzo d'Ormea rising to 2,476 meters above the rooftops. The historic centre has a recognisable heart-shaped perimeter, set against the Ligurian Alps that separate Cuneo from Imperia and Albenga; on clear days the Riviera sea is visible. The territory belonged to the Aleramici and then the Marquises of Ceva from 967, contested through the 1200s with the Clavesana branch and the Republic of Genoa, before passing to the Savoys in 1558.

In 1722 it became a marquisate under Carlo Vincenzo Ferrero d'Ormea, who built a textile mill capable of competing with English production until the French Revolution and Napoleon's army destroyed both the factory in the main square and the medieval castle. The commune carries Borghi Autentici and Città del Castagno; the chestnut harvest runs the calendar from October.