Anywhere Italy

The 7 best towns with a serious restaurant that sit inside a nature park in the province of Perugia

Panicale, Umbria

The province of Perugia is built out of grey travertine and pale limestone, hilltowns stacked above olive terraces and oak woods that turn copper late in the year. Regional parks protect a good part of it: the reed beds and islands of Lake Trasimeno, the river gorges of the Tiber, the wooded ridges where wild boar and truffle dogs work the same ground. The eating follows the geography. Lake fish grilled or stewed with tomato and herbs near the water, pigeon and pork and torta al testo up on the ridges, and everywhere the young oil of November, thick and green and peppery enough to sting.

Most people arriving in Umbria head straight for Perugia itself, up the escalators through the Rocca Paolina to Corso Vannucci, and then on to Orvieto for the cathedral facade. Both are worth the time. Both are also where the coaches stop, where the terrace tables are booked out by early evening in high season, and where the menus have been rewritten for people passing through rather than people coming back.

The same hills and the same lake continue past those addresses, and so do the kitchens. These towns sit inside protected parkland, close enough to the water or the woods that the ingredients arrive short-haul, and each one keeps a restaurant that the most demanding of the Italian guides has bothered to list. Fewer people go, the tables are easier to get, and the walk before lunch is through a nature park rather than a car park.

Of the 37 communes we have mapped in the province of Perugia, 7 qualify as towns with a serious restaurant inside a nature park: each holds a restaurant listed by the most demanding of the guides, and each sits inside a regional nature park. The smallest, Panicale, has 5,281 residents.

Panicale

Panicale, Umbria

Why visit Panicale

Panicale sits at 431 meters on the eastern slope of Monte Petrarvella, overlooking the southern shore of Lake Trasimeno from twenty-five kilometers southwest of Perugia. The medieval castle dates back in its earliest parts to the ninth century, and by the fourteenth Panicale was a small city-state with two gates facing Perugia and Florence and a moat around the walls.

Boldrino da Panicale, born in 1331, became one of the most feared mercenary captains of the trecento. The Chiesa di San Sebastiano, on a slope outside the walls, holds Pietro Perugino's Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian, frescoed across the entire back wall between spring and autumn of 1505, the saint's body crossed by the arrows of four archers in a deep landscape.

The Collegiata di San Michele Arcangelo on the main square claims an Annunciation attributed to Masolino da Panicale, the Renaissance painter the town shares as a birthplace claim with a Panicale in Tuscany. Three squares step down the slope on three different levels.

Lillotatini, Lillo Tatini have been named by a guide.

What to see in Panicale

  • Chiesa di San Sebastiano. Fifteenth-century chapel on a slope outside the walls, with Perugino's Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian, frescoed in 1505 across the entire back wall.
  • Collegiata di San Michele Arcangelo. Main parish church on Piazza San Michele, with an Annunciation attributed to Masolino da Panicale, master of Masaccio.
  • Castello e mura medievali. Medieval circuit and gates dating to the ninth century, with two entrances toward Perugia and Florence and the line of the old moat.

How to get to Panicale

There is no station we could confirm here, so this one means driving. Perugia is roughly 48 minutes away by road.

Our tip

April through June and September into October are the windows. The lake catches morning light from the Panicale ramparts and the air at 431 meters keeps the heat down even in summer. July and August are warmer, and the Festa dell'Uva in late September runs the medieval procession through the three squares.

Everything we know about Panicale

Deruta

Deruta, Umbria

Why visit Deruta

Deruta sits fifteen kilometers south of Perugia, its hill rising above the Tiber on the river's left bank. The walled medieval core, organized around Piazza dei Consoli, occupies the high ground, while the lower town spreads along the old road linking Perugia to Rome.

That road is where the workshops cluster, most of them family businesses running three or four generations deep, and it is also the route that carries traffic five kilometers south to the pilgrimage church, its walls built up over four centuries from votive tiles left by travelers on the same stretch of road. The first documented kilns appear in the archaeological record in the late thirteenth century, and by the early sixteenth the town's workshops had developed the lustro finish that gave Deruta wares their metallic shine, along with the Bella Donna plates that paired painted portraits with flattering banderoles naming the women depicted.

That convent complex, once a working monastery, now holds both the ceramics museum and, next door, the civic gallery with its Perugino and Alunno panels, so the town's religious architecture, its art collection, and its ceramics history sit under the same roof by accident of reuse rather than design. The upper town's churches and museums hold the record of what Deruta made and believed; the lower town's workshops are still making it.

I Rodella have been named by a guide.

What to see in Deruta

  • Museo Regionale della Ceramica. Holds over 6,000 pieces from medieval to modern, arranged through the convent's old cloister and cells.
  • Chiesa di San Francesco. Consecrated 1388 after earthquake reconstruction, Sienese 14th-century frescoes inside, Domenico Alfani Raphael-school panel above an altar.
  • Pinacoteca Comunale. Civic gallery with Perugino's Eterno and Saints Romano e Rocco, plus two altarpieces by Niccolò Alunno from the surrounding churches.

How to get to Deruta

There is a railway station in the town, so you can arrive without a car and never need one while you are here. Perugia is roughly 19 minutes away by road.

Our tip

April through June and September into October are the months locals prefer. The Tiber valley stays mild and the workshops keep regular hours, with kilns running on weekdays and tastings open on weekends. The Festa della Ceramica in late August opens the cellars and the older workshops to the public. Palio della Brocca falls in August.

Everything we know about Deruta

Todi

Todi, Umbria

Why visit Todi

The hill the town occupies, Colle Nidoli, rises above the middle Tiber, and the settlement is built as three concentric ring walls rather than one: Etruscan and Roman courses at the base, a medieval circuit at the summit, the whole sequence readable from the hills around it. The square at the top sits directly over a Roman forum, and the cisterns cut beneath that forum still carry water and drainage for the town today, so the working infrastructure underfoot is as old as anything visible above ground.

The building on the square with the triple window keeps that window from the thirteenth century. The lower ground beyond the medieval walls holds the Roman niches, the surviving wall of a first-century BC public building, set at the foot of the town rather than within its defended core, a reminder that the settlement's Roman life extended past what the medieval walls later enclosed.

Outside the walls in the other direction stands the Renaissance temple, built over a century between 1508 and 1607, deliberately separated from the dense center it complements. Todi's layout is less a single town than a stack of settlements, Etruscan, Roman, medieval, Renaissance, each occupying its own ring or its own ground beyond the walls, none erasing what came before it.

Fiorfiore have been named by a guide.

What to see in Todi

  • Piazza del Popolo. Square on the highest point of Colle Nidoli, built over Roman cisterns still in use, ringed by cathedral, Palazzo dei Priori, and Palazzo del Capitano.
  • Cattedrale della Santissima Annunziata. Twelfth-century cathedral on the site of a Roman temple, north end of Piazza del Popolo, Gothic rose window and a fresco of the Last Judgment by Faenzone inside.
  • Tempio di Santa Maria della Consolazione. Outside the walls rather than within the medieval fabric of the center, its dome fifty meters high, a solitary geometric mass against the surrounding hillside.

How to get to Todi

There is a railway station in the town, so you can arrive without a car and never need one while you are here. Terni is roughly 37 minutes away by road.

Our tip

April through June and September into October are the months locals prefer. The Tiber valley below stays green or gold depending on the half, and the upper terraces hold light into the evening. Todi Festival runs in late August with concerts and theater in the centro storico.

Everything we know about Todi

Passignano sul Trasimeno

Passignano sul Trasimeno, Umbria

Why visit Passignano sul Trasimeno

Passignano sul Trasimeno sits on a low promontory on the northern shore of Lake Trasimeno, twenty kilometers northwest of Perugia, separated from the lake only by the road that links Perugia to Tuscany. The Umbri held the ground first, then the Etruscans pushed them east of the Tiber; the Romans turned the spur into a watchtower controlling the pass between northern and central Italy.

In 217 BC Hannibal trapped Gaius Flaminius's army of 25,000 in the narrow road between Tuoro and Passignano, killing about 15,000 Romans in the morning fog of June 21, one of the worst defeats in Roman history. The Rocca, built around 850 by the marquises of Tuscany and conquered by Perugia in 1187, holds a quadrangular plan around a 32-meter keep that survived a 1778 partial demolition.

The Festa della Padella, held in late August, fries lake fish for the village in a four-and-a-half-meter pan on the shore. The Borgo dei Borghi finalist designation arrived in the 2010s.

Da Luciano, Il Molo have been named by a guide.

What to see in Passignano sul Trasimeno

  • Rocca di Passignano. Quadrangular fortress built around 850 by the marquises of Tuscany with a 32-meter central keep, partly demolished in 1778.
  • Chiesa di San Bernardino. Sixteenth-century church near the Rocca with a Renaissance interior and views down to the lake from its portico.
  • Centro di Documentazione Annibale e Battaglia del Trasimeno. Small documentation centre on the Battle of Lake Trasimene of 217 BC and Hannibal's ambush of Gaius Flaminius.

How to get to Passignano sul Trasimeno

There is a railway station in the town, so you can arrive without a car and never need one while you are here. Perugia is roughly 28 minutes away by road.

✷ We have written about Passignano sul Trasimeno

The lake is like a sanatorium compared to the sea. It’s relaxed. It’s calm. It’s silent. To find this level of almost disturbing quietness, you either go up into the mountains, or you really need to know your way around the sea to find that particular spot not overrun by vacationers and beach people. In Trasimeno, this is easy. Even the most popular towns like Castiglione or Passignano sit in quiet harmony with the stillness of the water.

Read our piece on Passignano sul Trasimeno

Lago Trasimeno | Never Compete with the Sea

Our tip

April through June and September into October are the months the lake works. The water warms enough by late May for swimming off the Lido and the ferry to Isola Maggiore runs to a steady schedule. July and August are crowded; the Festa della Padella in late August is the loudest weekend of the year. Festa dei Barbari - Castel Rigone falls in July.

Everything we know about Passignano sul Trasimeno

Castiglione del Lago

Castiglione del Lago, Umbria

Why visit Castiglione del Lago

The town sits on a limestone promontory on the western shore of Lake Trasimeno, thirty kilometers from Perugia. That promontory was the fourth island of the lake in antiquity, before the strip of water separating it from the mainland silted in, which is why a place now solidly attached to shore still carries the memory of being an island in its layout and its name.

The fortress anchors the southern end of the centro storico, and a covered passage links it directly to the ducal palace: one museum complex, two buildings, four centuries apart, joined so that a visitor can pass from medieval military architecture into a Mannerist-frescoed residence without stepping outside. The town is the largest commune on the Trasimeno and the western base for the ferries out to the lake's islands, and it is the only one of the lake's shore towns to hold Borghi più belli status.

What this adds up to is a small center where fortification and courtly decoration sit back to back, and where the lake itself, its islands, its silted-in strait, its ferries, is never far from any single building.

L'Acquario have been named by a guide.

What to see in Castiglione del Lago

  • Palazzo della Corgna. Sixteenth-century ducal palace built for Ascanio della Corgna on a Baglioni structure, eight rooms frescoed by il Pomarancio between 1574 and 1590.
  • Rocca del Leone. Pentagonal medieval fortress commissioned by Federico II di Svevia in 1247, linked to Palazzo della Corgna by a covered passageway.
  • Chiesa di Santa Maria Maddalena. Parish church on the centro storico's main axis, bell tower rising to 329 meters above sea level over the lake.

How to get to Castiglione del Lago

There is a railway station in the town, so you can arrive without a car and never need one while you are here. Perugia is roughly 52 minutes away by road.

Our tip

April through June and September into October are the months the Trasimeno shows best: the lake holds the light, the ferry to Isola Maggiore runs full schedule, and the lungolago at evening fills with locals and not yet with day-trippers. July and August push into the low thirties; the lake breeze helps, but weekends draw heavy traffic from Perugia and Florence. November through March is quiet. Stramaialata - Sagra del Mangiar Bene falls in August.

Everything we know about Castiglione del Lago

Corciano

Corciano, Umbria

Why visit Corciano

Corciano sits on a low hill at 408 meters, its walls unbroken and its gate towers still marking where the open country ends and the centro storico begins. Settlement here goes back to the Neolithic, and by 1136 the Castrum Corcianum shows up in a papal bull of Innocent II as one of the possessions of the bishop of Perugia.

What a visitor walks through is a medieval shell built over much older ground, the streets inside the walls still following the old castello plan rather than any later grid. The town's two churches read as a pair of responses to the same passage.

Francis came through in 1223, back from fasting on the island, and the Franciscan church went up to mark it; the parish church nearby holds the painted record of the plague years, the Madonna's cloak spread over a huddle of rooftops that is Corciano itself. Between them, on Piazza Coragino, the communal palace and its neighbor still face each other as the working center of the old commune.

What the walls, the gate, and the two churches add up to is a hill town that kept building on top of itself rather than abandoning what came before, so that centuries of foundations, a medieval circuit, and a fifteenth-century painting of the town's own image all still occupy the same small space.

Osteria del Posto, Aldìvino, Annina Locanda have been named by a guide.

What to see in Corciano

  • Chiesa di Santa Maria Assunta. Thirteenth-century main parish church near the main square, redone in neoclassical style in 1870. Holds the processional banner showing the Madonna sheltering the town's citizens under her cloak.
  • Gonfalone della Peste. Painted by Bonfigli for the parish church, the panel sets the town at the foot of the composition, a small huddle of roofs and walls beneath the sheltering cloak.
  • Porta Santa Maria. Main gate tower of the medieval walls at the northern entrance to the centro storico, still standing and still the way in.

How to get to Corciano

There is no station we could confirm here, so this one means driving. Perugia is roughly 19 minutes away by road.

Our tip

April through June and September into October are the dependable months. The town is close enough to Perugia to absorb day trips without losing its own quiet at evening. July and August are warm but the walls hold shade well, and the Agosto Corcianese, the annual cultural festival of theatre and music in the piazze, runs through the last two weeks of August.

Everything we know about Corciano

Assisi

Assisi, Umbria

Why visit Assisi

Assisi sits on a terraced spur twenty kilometers east of Perugia, the town built into the western flank of Monte Subasio where it drops toward the plain below. The Umbri settled the site before the Romans came, and the municipium of Asisium grew up around what is now Piazza del Comune, the square that still forms the civic center of the medieval town.

The centro storico runs between two poles: the basilica holding Francis's tomb at one end and the church holding Clare's relics at the other, with the Roman square and its temple facade sitting between them as the oldest layer beneath the medieval one. Below the town, on the plain, stands the basilica built around the chapel where Francis founded his order and died.

Further up the mountain, past the town walls, the hermitage occupies a beech wood where Francis and his companions withdrew from all of it. The layout traces the life it commemorates: birth and burial at the center, founding and death on the plain below, retreat in the wood above.

The town has arranged itself, over centuries, around the geography of one man's biography.

Une, La Locanda del Cardinale, Benedikto and 1 more have been named by a guide.

What to see in Assisi

  • Basilica di San Francesco. Two superimposed churches over the saint's tomb, frescoed by Cimabue, Giotto, Simone Martini and Pietro Lorenzetti.
  • Basilica di Santa Chiara. Church at the eastern end of the centro storico, holding the relics of Saint Clare and the San Damiano Crucifix.
  • Tempio di Minerva. Roman temple on Piazza del Comune, six Corinthian columns intact, one of the best-preserved temple façades in the country, converted to a church in 1539.

How to get to Assisi

There is a railway station in the town, so you can arrive without a car and never need one while you are here. Perugia is roughly 35 minutes away by road.

Our tip

April through June and September into October are the months Assisi was built for. The hills around Monte Subasio turn green in spring and gold in autumn, and the pilgrim traffic spreads thinly enough that the centro storico keeps its silence in the early morning. October 3 and 4 are the Festa di San Francesco, when delegations from every Italian region process to the basilica. Festa di Sant'Anna falls in July.

Everything we know about Assisi

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