
Lazio · Frosinone
Anagni
The hill town in Ciociaria where a September 1303 assault on a reigning pope inside his own palace ended the medieval claim to papal supremacy.
Known for
THE CRYPT
540 square meters of thirteenth-century frescoes under the cathedral, the most complete medieval painting cycle in central Italy.
THE SLAP
On 7 September 1303 Sciarra Colonna struck Boniface VIII in the papal palace; the pope died a month later and the curia moved to Avignon.
CESANESE
Cesanese del Piglio, Lazio's first DOCG red, grown on the slopes around Anagni and historically served at the papal court.
When to visit
Best · Apr–Oct
- J
- F
- M
- A
- M
- J
- J
- A
- S
- O
- N
- D
- Best
- Hot or crowded
- Quiet
- Mostly closed
The festa: Magno di Anagni, 19 August
Why come
Anagni sits on a hilltop in Ciociaria, fifty-five kilometers southeast of Rome, looking over the Sacco valley and the Hernici mountains. It is one of four communes called the Città dei Papi, the others being Segni, Ferentino, and Veroli; four medieval popes were born here, Innocent III, Gregory IX, Alexander IV, and a fourth who would later be attacked in his own palace. Agents of Philip IV of France, acting on his orders, stormed that palace on the hill and physically assaulted the reigning pope inside it.
The centralized medieval papacy died with him within the month, and within five years the papal court had moved to Avignon. The town's medieval fabric runs along Via Vittorio Emanuele, where the communal loggia, a frescoed church, and a house layered with nineteenth-century inscriptions sit within walking distance of each other on the same climb up from the lower town to the cathedral above. A single event inside a single palace on this hill is the reason the town's name outgrew its size: four popes were born here, but it is one pope's injury, not birth, that historians still date the end of an era to.
The Sunday letter
We haven’t written Anagni’s letter yet.
One town every Sunday, with the photo, the food, the festa. Be there when this one comes up. Free, by Peter & Sophia from Pietrasanta.


What to see
Cattedrale di Santa Maria
Romanesque cathedral on the highest point of the hill, with Gothic additions, a campanile, and a Cosmati pavement underfoot.
Cripta di San Magno
The crypt beneath the cathedral floor, walls covered edge to edge in painting, dim enough that the colors need a moment to settle into view.
Palazzo di Bonifacio VIII
The papal palace where Sciarra Colonna struck Boniface VIII during the Outrage of Anagni, its thirteenth-century rooms still standing on the hill.
Palazzo Comunale
Medieval town hall built around 1163, with an open ground-floor loggia spanning Via Vittorio Emanuele on Romanesque arches.
Chiesa di San Pietro in Vineis
Romanesque-Gothic church on the lower edge of the centro storico, with a thirteenth-century fresco cycle recently restored.
Casa Barnekow
Medieval house on Via Vittorio Emanuele decorated in the nineteenth century by the Swedish baron Albert Barnekow with sgraffito Latin inscriptions.
The slow-trip planner
Building a trip? Find where Anagni fits in a slow Italy circuit.
Answer five questions. We will shape a geographically coherent slow trip from the 1,000 Italian towns most travelers skip. Yours to save and share.
Through the year
What happens here
Feasts and festivals that come back year after year. We give the month rather than the date, because the date moves and the month rarely does. Check with the source before you plan a journey around one.
Sagra dei Maltagliatifood festival
usually held across July and August. eventiesagre.it
Living here
- Population 20,734
- In-betweeni
- Pharmacy in town
- High school within a 30-minute drive
- Train station in the comune
- Nearest airport Rome, 1 h 26 min drive
- Regional capital Roma, 55 min drive
Tags & datadesignations · numbers · sources
Recognised as
The numbers
- Elevation: 424 m
- Population: 20,734
- Surface area: 112.82 km²
These figures were compiled from public directories — ISTAT, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata — and from the official listings of the guides named on this page. Town details change; verify with official sources before you travel.
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