Anywhere Italy
Stemma di Anagni

Lazio · Frosinone

Anagni

The hill town in Ciociaria where a September 1303 assault on a reigning pope inside his own palace ended the medieval claim to papal supremacy.

Known for

  • THE CRYPT

    540 square meters of thirteenth-century frescoes under the cathedral, the most complete medieval painting cycle in central Italy.

  • THE SLAP

    On 7 September 1303 Sciarra Colonna struck Boniface VIII in the papal palace; the pope died a month later and the curia moved to Avignon.

  • CESANESE

    Cesanese del Piglio, Lazio's first DOCG red, grown on the slopes around Anagni and historically served at the papal court.

When to visit

Best · Apr–Oct

  • J
  • F
  • M
  • A
  • M
  • J
  • J
  • A
  • S
  • O
  • N
  • D
  • Best
  • Hot or crowded
  • Quiet
  • Mostly closed

The festa: Magno di Anagni, 19 August

Why come

Anagni sits on a hilltop in Ciociaria, fifty-five kilometers southeast of Rome, looking over the Sacco valley and the Hernici mountains. It is one of four communes called the Città dei Papi, the others being Segni, Ferentino, and Veroli; four medieval popes were born here, Innocent III, Gregory IX, Alexander IV, and a fourth who would later be attacked in his own palace. Agents of Philip IV of France, acting on his orders, stormed that palace on the hill and physically assaulted the reigning pope inside it.

The centralized medieval papacy died with him within the month, and within five years the papal court had moved to Avignon. The town's medieval fabric runs along Via Vittorio Emanuele, where the communal loggia, a frescoed church, and a house layered with nineteenth-century inscriptions sit within walking distance of each other on the same climb up from the lower town to the cathedral above. A single event inside a single palace on this hill is the reason the town's name outgrew its size: four popes were born here, but it is one pope's injury, not birth, that historians still date the end of an era to.

The Sunday letter

We haven’t written Anagni’s letter yet.

One town every Sunday, with the photo, the food, the festa. Be there when this one comes up. Free, by Peter & Sophia from Pietrasanta.

Anagni — photo 1
Anagni — photo 2

What to see

  • Cattedrale di Santa Maria

    Romanesque cathedral on the highest point of the hill, with Gothic additions, a campanile, and a Cosmati pavement underfoot.

  • Cripta di San Magno

    The crypt beneath the cathedral floor, walls covered edge to edge in painting, dim enough that the colors need a moment to settle into view.

  • Palazzo di Bonifacio VIII

    The papal palace where Sciarra Colonna struck Boniface VIII during the Outrage of Anagni, its thirteenth-century rooms still standing on the hill.

  • Palazzo Comunale

    Medieval town hall built around 1163, with an open ground-floor loggia spanning Via Vittorio Emanuele on Romanesque arches.

  • Chiesa di San Pietro in Vineis

    Romanesque-Gothic church on the lower edge of the centro storico, with a thirteenth-century fresco cycle recently restored.

  • Casa Barnekow

    Medieval house on Via Vittorio Emanuele decorated in the nineteenth century by the Swedish baron Albert Barnekow with sgraffito Latin inscriptions.

The slow-trip planner

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Through the year

What happens here

Feasts and festivals that come back year after year. We give the month rather than the date, because the date moves and the month rarely does. Check with the source before you plan a journey around one.

  • Sagra dei Maltagliatifood festival

    usually held across July and August. eventiesagre.it

Living here

  • Population 20,734
  • In-betweeni
  • Pharmacy in town
  • High school within a 30-minute drive
  • Train station in the comune
  • Nearest airport Rome, 1 h 26 min drive
  • Regional capital Roma, 55 min drive
Tags & datadesignations · numbers · sources

Recognised as

The numbers

  • Elevation: 424 m
  • Population: 20,734
  • Surface area: 112.82 km²

These figures were compiled from public directories — ISTAT, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata — and from the official listings of the guides named on this page. Town details change; verify with official sources before you travel.

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